Financial Analysis for Managers Individual Assignment : Dubai Refreshment Company PJSC , Rochester Institute of Technology Dubai

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Financial Analysis for Managers Individual Assignment : Dubai Refreshment Company PJSC , Rochester Institute of Technology Dubai

University	Rochester Institute of Technology Dubai
Subject	Financial Analysis for Managers

Dubai Refreshment Company PJSC

MBA

Financial Analysis for Managers’ Assignment 9^th – 13^th October 2025 course delivery Submission Date: 6 November 2025

Report page limit – maximum 10 double sided pages plus appendix for workings / supplementary data

This assignment will be based on real data which can be taken primarily from the annual reports of Dubai Refreshment Company PJSC for the last 3 years ended December 31, 2024/2023/2022 (1 prior year’s 2021 annual report is also available for more depth and to be used as a base for Horizontal Analysis).

Full copies of the Annual Financial Reports are available on Moodle and through the websites of Dubai Financial Markets and Dubai Refreshment Company PJSC company’s website as below:

https://www.dfm.ae/the -exchange/market -information/company/DRC/reports

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This is an individual assignment. Required

You have been hired as a consultant by Dubai Refreshment Company PJSC to prepare an independent report analysing the financial status of the company and to communicate your findings in a formal written report to a group of its senior managers. This forms part of a management development programme which is designed to enable them to understand the company’s financial statements so that they in turn can brief their own departmental staff on the company.

You are therefore required to produce a professional report which should include a detailed analysis of the following areas: -

(a) Profitability

(b) Efficiency

(d) Gearing

(e) Horizontal common size analysis using the consolidated statement of income (use 2021 as a base)

(f) Vertical common size analysis Using the consolidated balance sheet (use total assets as a base)

(g) Comparative analysis with a competitor company within the same industry

(h) The evaluation of performance of business units using financial and non-financial measures

(i) Conclusions and Recommendations

Your findings should be submitted in a formal report with well-founded conclusions and recommendations.

You should state any assumptions made.

Assessment Criteria/marking scheme is attached for your reference. Copies of the annual financial reports for the last 3 years (2020-2023) are also included for your reference on Moodle.

Please make sure you are aware of the rules regarding plagiarism. Whilst we encourage you to discuss ideas and issues with your colleagues, the final piece of work MUST BE ENTIRELY YOUR OWN.

Additional assisting tips to be carefully considered:

You need to present your report in a professional way as described in the marking grid.
A separate title page and another separate page for the table of contents.
You may differentiate the Executive Summary section from the Introduction section (two different parts).
A separate section must exist for each set of ratios (e.g., profitability ratios must be listed in a section with clear starting and ending page, the next ratios must start in a new page, and so on).
The conclusion must be totally different from your recommendations. Each one is in different section. Your conclusion describes the company’s current position as is in different aspects related to the ratios as findings, where your recommendations are to suggest improvements as much is possible theoretically (it may not be applicable in reality).
References must be clear and listed at the end after your recommendation section, but in-text citation is essential.
All tables and calculations must be referred to in the appendix. It is strongly recommended to mention all formulas in writing for each ratio, and then to express the formulas in numbers derived from the annual reports, and lastly to present the calculated ratio (below is merely an example):

	Profitability Ratios	Formula (Equation)	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
1	Gross profit margin	Gross profit / Sales	5000 / 10000	5500 / 12000	8000 / 14000	50%	45.8%	57.14%
2	Net profit margin	Net profit / Sales
3	Return on Shareholder funds

A diagram highlighting the ratio direction is highly advised to be presented well before explaining the ratios and its direction.
A logical ratio analysis is expected describing the meaning of ratio first and then its trend as healthy or unhealthy as compared to the previous years (you may use 2020 data as a base year), and compared to the standard norms, and compared to a competitor from the same industry as you may suggest (highly recommended).
After completing analysing each individual ratio, a thorough explanation for the whole set of ratios within the same category is a must to describe for example the overall profitability after having explained each ratio in that category.
To avoid high similarity, it is recommended to express yourself in your own words, do not copy and paste any text from the company’s annual report or from any other teaching materials especially if citation is not clearly indicated and quoted.

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MBA FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Dubai Refreshment Company PJSC and its subsidiaries MARKING GRID FOR STUDENTS

CRITERIA

Total marks

available

Marks awarded

COMMENTS

Quality of presentation:

correct referencing / bibliography

7.5

Professional presentation expected

Font size 12 Times New Roman

Standard margin sizes, headers & footers

In text citations and Harvard style Referencing where appropriate

All tables, graphs, charts and calculations to be placed in the appendix and cross referred to in the main text. Report style language – not essay

Structure of Report

Report format

7.5

Should include: - • Title page,

• Table of contents

• Executive Summary (approx. 1/8^{th in size} of the main report)

• Introduction which should, include a brief background and an indication of what is to come in the report

• The main body of the report should include sections on: - profitability efficiency, liquidity, gearing, horizontal analysis and vertical analysis

• Conclusion

• Recommendations

• References

• Appendix (which should include all graphs, charts, calculations etc.)

Profitability – ratios could include

• Gross Profit Margin

• Net Profit Margin

• Return on Shareholder funds

• Return on Capital Employed

• Any Others?

Range of profitability ratios (4 minimum)

Ratios should be correctly worked out and any assumptions stated regarding figures used

Trends should be analysed correctly and an attempt made to explain the trends.

Secondary supporting data could be used to support reasons put forward in your analysis.

Once all of the individual profitability ratios have been analysed you should provide a summary at the end of the profitability section giving the overall profitability position.

Efficiency • Stock (inventories) turnover • Debtor (receivables) turnover • Creditor (Payables) turnover • Sales Revenue to Capital Employed • Could look at other more appropriate measures of efficiency	9	Careful selection of efficiency ratios required. Only use those that are application to the organizations in question. Again, ratios should be analysed correctly, explanation given as to what you are measuring with the ratio, an attempt should be made to explain the trends and give possible reasons. Linking should be attempted with other ratios, information within the annual report, horizontal and vertical analysis and other secondary supporting data - customer numbers, space, asset utilization etc.
Liquidity • Current ratio • Acid test ratio	6	Current ratio should be analysed and Acid test ratio. Cash Flow Statement should be used for further detailed analysis of the cash position. Again, ratios should be analysed correctly, explanation given as to what you are measuring with the ratio, an attempt should be made to explain the trends and give possible reasons. Linking should be attempted with other ratios, information within the annual report, horizontal and vertical analysis and other secondary supporting data.
Gearing • Loans to Capital Employed • Interest Cover	6	2 main gearing ratios should be used Again, ratios should be analysed correctly, explanation given as to what you are measuring with the ratio, an attempt should be made to explain the trends and give possible reasons. Linking should be attempted with other ratios, information within the annual report, horizontal and vertical analysis and other secondary supporting data.
Horizontal Analysis Analysis of individual elements over 3 years (use 2020 as a base)	6	Income Statement only. Look at the changes in the key areas only e.g. investigate Sales / Cost of Sales/ Operational Profit / Net Profit / Appropriations. If there are significant changes then investigate further, e.g. if there is a significant change in net profit, examine all expenses to see why this has occurred. To summarize, analysis should highlight key changes from 2018, any significant increases or decreases should be investigated further
Vertical Analysis Analysis of individual elements over 3 years	6	Balance Sheet Only. Analysis should highlight percentage to total assets and comments should be made on any significant changes. Look at the 5 main areas in the Balance sheet Total Noncurrent assets, total current assets, total current liabilities, total long-term liabilities and total shareholder equity and compare them to total assets as the base. To summarize, analysis should highlight key changes from 2019, any significant increases or decreases should be investigated further
Comparative Analysis	10	Comparison between 2 organizations (from the same industry) should be undertaken as you go through the report
Evaluation of business performance using financial and nonfinancial measures	8	(a) Identify how business success is measured (b) Explain the structure – centralized / decentralized and the reasons for this structure and the link with responsibility accounting (c) Identify how the company evaluates performance and whether they use the balanced score card (d) Evaluate how responsibility reports attempt to measure cost, revenue and profit centres (e) Identify the main financial and non-financial performance measures that are used and their effectiveness
Conclusion Summary of overall position of the Organization over 3 year period and current financial standing	10	What conclusions that you draw from your analysis – it should provide a holistic view of the financial status of the company. The conclusion should be linked closely with you findings.
Recommendations Consistency with analysis Should be financially rather than business driven	15	Recommendations should logically flow from your analysis. You need to focus on prioritizing your recommendations. Recommendations should be financially driven and not general recommendations. Recommendations should also focus on improving / strengthening i.e. they don’t just have to come from areas within your analysis that need improvement.
TOTAL MARK	100
General Comments
Assessor: Dr. Rifat Abdel Rahman Signature: Date :

Quality of presentation	7.5
Structure of Report	7.5
Profitability – ratios	9
Efficiency	9
Liquidity	6
Gearing	6
Horizontal Analysis	6
Vertical Analysis	6
Comparative Analysis	10
Evaluation of business performance	8
Conclusion	10
Recommendations	15
TOTAL	100

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